{"id":109,"date":"2020-09-20T11:51:00","date_gmt":"2020-09-20T08:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esmeraylaw.com\/zh-CN\/?p=109"},"modified":"2020-09-21T19:40:06","modified_gmt":"2020-09-21T16:40:06","slug":"%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc%e4%bf%9d%e8%af%81%e9%87%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esmeraylaw.com\/zh-CN\/%e8%af%89%e8%ae%bc%e4%bf%9d%e8%af%81%e9%87%91\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4
\n<\/strong>
\n\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u662f\u539f\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6cd5\u5ead\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u7d22\u8d54\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bbc\u8d39\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u8d22\u52a1\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5f53\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u539f\u544a\u652f\u4ed8\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u544a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u652f\u4ed8\u8d39\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u4fdd\u536b\u7d22\u8d54\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fa9\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u539f\u544a\u3001\u8c03\u505c\u8005\u6216\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6267\u884c\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6cd5\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

1- \u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6587\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b89\u5168\u8d39\u7528\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

a- \u8d23\u4efb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u56db\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u6216\u5e72\u9884\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c;
\na. \u4ed6\/\u5979\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff0c
\nb. \u4ed6\/\u5979\u88ab\u5224\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u6216\u7533\u8bf7\u81ea\u613f\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\u6216\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u9650\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4e3a\u67d0\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u507f\u503a\u52a1\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7b2c2\u6761\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u79e9\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7b2c3\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u5408\u5e76\u5ba1\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5fc5\u987b\u4ec5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u65b9\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n

b- \u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u539f\u544a\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8bf7\u6c42\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6267\u884c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\/\u5979\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ed3\u675f\u5e76\u524d\u507f\u88ab\u544a\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u80dc\u8bc9\u540e\u7684\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u8bbc\u8d39\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

c- \u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a84\u5b89\u5168\u8bbc\u8d39\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u539f\u544a\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u8005;<\/p>\n

1.<\/strong>(i) \u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u516c\u6c11\uff0c
\n(ii)\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c38\u4e45\u843d\u6237\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3002\u5728\u7b2c84\u6761\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u666e\u901a\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5730\u6216\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u6216\u5076\u7136\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u7559\u6216\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bb6\u201d\u5728\u522b\u5904\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u4f4f\u6240\u5730\u662f\u56fd\u5916\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6216\u662f<\/p>\n

2.<\/strong>\uff08i\uff09\u88ab\u5224\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u6216
\n\uff08ii\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u613f\u7533\u8bf7\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u6216
\n\uff08\u2172\uff09\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u507f\u503a\u52a1\u53d1\u884c\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

d-<\/strong> \u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5916<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u7b2c85\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u514d\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u62c5\u4fdd;<\/p>\n

-\u539f\u544a\u662f\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c
\n-\u539f\u544a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u62c5\u4fdd\u7269\u6743\u503a\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u4ed8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\uff0c
\n-\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e2d\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14
\n-\u6cd5\u9662\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

e- \u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u91d1\u989d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\uff08\u51c6\u5219\u7b2c87\u53f7\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u88ab\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u4e3a\u884c\u4f7f\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u59a5\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u6570\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5e94\u9002\u7528\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u80fd\u5b58\u5165\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u6709\u4ef7\u8bc1\u5238\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u4ea7\uff08\u62b5\u62bc\uff09\u6216\u94f6\u884c\u62c5\u4fdd\u4fe1\uff08\u503a\u5238\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u662f\u9636\u6bb5\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

f- \u539f\u544a\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u539f\u544a\u8fdd\u7ea6\u672a\u6309\u8981\u6c42\u4ed8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u9500\u5bf9\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n

g- \u53d1\u5e03\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4efb\u4f55\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u7b2c84\u6761\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u5168\u5c06\u516c\u5e03\u539f\u544a\u7684\u4e66\u9762\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8ba2\u5355\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

2- \u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u673a\u5236\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\uff08\u6cd5\u6761\u7b2c5718\u6761\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c5718\u6761\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6761\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6761\u6b3e<\/p>\n

a- \u4e49\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6cd5\u7b2c5718\u6761\u768448\/1\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u539f\u544a\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u6cd5\u4eba\uff09\u8c01\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53c2\u52a0\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u516c\u5e03\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

b- \u76ee\u7684<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7b2c48\u6761\u5173\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u88ab\u544a\u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u673a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u539f\u544a\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u4ea7\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e00\u65b9\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6536\u56de\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u5f53\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7f34\u7eb3\u540e\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u4e0d\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

c- \u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6cd5\u67615718\u4e2d\u7b2c48\u6761\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u4e14\u4ec5\u4ec5\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u6027\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f4f\u6240\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u514d\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

d- \u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u4f8b\u5916<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1<\/strong>-\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\u5f53\u4e8b\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u5728\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5916\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u539f\u544a\u82e5\u5e72\u53cc\u8fb9\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u5728\u56fd\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11 \u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>-\u591a\u8fb9\u534f\u5b9a\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u7259\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c17\u6761\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u6216\u5c45\u4f4f\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u503a\u5238\u6216\u5b58\u6b3e\uff0c\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u539f\u544a\u6216\u653f\u515a\u4ecb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b7e\u7ea6\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4ece\u6d77\u7259\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u7ed3\u679c\u56fd\u6c11\u514d\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6216\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

e- \u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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f- \u539f\u544a\u8fdd\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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g- \u9000\u8fd8\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n

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